Last updated 11 November 2026
Cookies are small files a website stores on your device. This page lists the cookies and similar technologies (such as local storage and tracking pixels) Steel Beam Calculator uses, who provides them, what they’re for and how long they last.
We only use cookies that aren’t strictly necessary if the law where you are allows it. In the UK, Switzerland, the European Economic Area, Gibraltar, Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man we ask first, and we also ask first if we can’t tell where you are. The exception is our cookie-free statistics, which run in the UK and Switzerland without asking, and which you can turn off. Elsewhere, including the US, we tell you what we use and you can opt out.
If your browser sends a Global Privacy Control signal, we treat it as opting out of advertising, unless you’ve made a different choice in our cookie settings. It doesn’t turn off statistics or analytics.
When you’re signed in, advertising and session recording don’t run. The one exception is the page you see straight after subscribing, where the advertising tags run once to count the subscription.
You can change your choices at any time, using the link at the bottom of every page or this button. Each choice lasts 12 months. We ask again when it expires, or when we make a material change to the technologies we use. If you’re signed in, your choices are saved to your account and apply on all your devices and our sites, and we apply the strictest rules of the country you’re visiting from, the country set on your account and the country you signed up in.
You can also block or delete cookies in your browser’s settings, although the site won’t work properly without the strictly necessary ones. To opt out of advertising based on your browsing with many companies at once, visit youronlinechoices.eu or aboutads.info/choices.
Needed for the site to work and to keep it secure: keeping you signed in, protecting the site from attacks, remembering the country and design settings you chose, and remembering your cookie choices. These can't be turned off.
| Name | Type | Provider | Purpose | How long it lasts |
|---|---|---|---|---|
PHPSESSID | Cookie | Steel Beam Calculator | Keeps you signed in and remembers your calculations as you move between pages. | Until you close your browser, or 90 days while you're signed in |
cookie_consent | Cookie | Steel Beam Calculator | Remembers your cookie choices. | 12 months |
locale | Cookie | Steel Beam Calculator | Remembers the country version of the site you chose. | 90 days |
{site version}-{calculator}-standard, {site version}-{calculator}-{standard}-annex | Cookie | Steel Beam Calculator | Remembers the design standard and national annex you chose in each calculator. | 90 days |
orderby | Cookie | Steel Beam Calculator | Remembers how you chose to sort section tables. | 1 year |
legal_notice_closed | Local storage | Steel Beam Calculator | Remembers that you closed the notice about a change to our terms or privacy notice. | Until you clear it |
consent-gpc-saved | Session storage | Steel Beam Calculator | Remembers that your browser's Global Privacy Control signal has been recorded. | Until you close the tab |
consent-gpc-attempts | Session storage | Steel Beam Calculator | Remembers that your browser's Global Privacy Control signal has been recorded. | Until you close the tab |
__cf_bm | Cookie | Cloudflare | Only if our bot protection is on: tells visits from people apart from automated traffic, to protect the site from attacks. | 30 minutes |
cf_clearance | Cookie | Cloudflare | Only if you are asked to complete a security check: remembers that you passed it. | Usually 30 minutes |
Counts visits and pages viewed so we can improve the site. We use Plausible, which doesn't use cookies, doesn't identify you or follow you across other websites, and only uses the information to provide statistics to us.
Counts visits, pages viewed, where visitors came from, and their browser, device type and country, so we can see how the site is used and improve it. Plausible acts only on our instructions and doesn't use the information for any other purpose. Provided by Plausible Insights OÜ (Estonia). Plausible Analytics privacy information
| Name | Type | Purpose | How long it lasts |
|---|---|---|---|
plausible_ignore | Local storage (read only) | Read to check whether this browser belongs to our staff, whose visits aren't counted. Plausible sets no cookies. | Not set for visitors |
Helps us understand how visitors find and use the site, using cookies from Google Analytics and Microsoft Clarity. Google Analytics processes the information for us. Microsoft also uses the information from Clarity for its own purposes, including advertising.
Records how visitors use the site, such as pages viewed and how long they stay, so we can understand and improve it. Provided by Google Ireland Ltd. Google Analytics privacy information
| Name | Type | Purpose | How long it lasts |
|---|---|---|---|
_ga | Cookie | Distinguishes visitors. | 13 months |
_ga_* | Cookie | Keeps track of the current visit. | 13 months |
Measures how well our adverts on Google, Microsoft (Bing), Meta and LinkedIn work, and lets those companies show you our adverts on other websites. In some US states this counts as "selling" or "sharing" personal information.
Measures whether visitors who clicked our Google adverts go on to subscribe. Google and its partners also use cookies to show our adverts on other sites, based on past visits to ours. On the page straight after you subscribe, Google receives the subscription's value and a reference number. Provided by Google Ireland Ltd. Google Ads privacy information
| Name | Type | Purpose | How long it lasts |
|---|---|---|---|
_gcl_au | Cookie | Links subscriptions to the advert clicked. | 90 days |
_gcl_aw | Cookie | Stores the advert click, when arriving from a Google advert. | 90 days |
IDE | Cookie (doubleclick.net) | Advertising and measuring adverts across websites. | 13 months |
test_cookie | Cookie (doubleclick.net) | Checks whether the browser accepts cookies. | 15 minutes |
Measures whether visitors who clicked our Bing adverts go on to subscribe, and lets Microsoft show our adverts to people who have visited the site. Microsoft collects this data to provide Microsoft Advertising. Provided by Microsoft Ireland Operations Ltd. Microsoft Advertising (Bing) privacy information
| Name | Type | Purpose | How long it lasts |
|---|---|---|---|
_uetsid | Cookie | Keeps track of the current visit. | 1 day |
_uetvid | Cookie | Distinguishes visitors. | 13 months |
_uetmsclkid | Cookie | Stores the advert click, when arriving from a Bing advert. | 90 days |
MUID | Cookie (bing.com) | Distinguishes browsers for Microsoft services. | 13 months |
Measures our LinkedIn adverts, and lets LinkedIn show our adverts to people who have visited the site. Provided by LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company. LinkedIn Insight Tag privacy information
| Name | Type | Purpose | How long it lasts |
|---|---|---|---|
li_fat_id | Cookie | Stores the advert click, when arriving from a LinkedIn advert. | 30 days |
li_sugr | Cookie (linkedin.com) | Matches the browser to a LinkedIn member. | 90 days |
bcookie | Cookie (linkedin.com) | Distinguishes browsers. | 1 year |
lidc | Cookie (linkedin.com) | Routes requests to LinkedIn's servers. | 1 day |
UserMatchHistory | Cookie (linkedin.com) | Advertising across websites. | 30 days |
AnalyticsSyncHistory | Cookie (linkedin.com) | Records when the browser was last matched. | 30 days |
Shows content from other websites: our how-to videos (YouTube). That site may set its own cookies.
Plays our how-to videos. Uses YouTube's privacy-enhanced mode. Provided by Google Ireland Ltd. YouTube privacy information
| Name | Type | Purpose | How long it lasts |
|---|---|---|---|
yt-remote-*, ytidb::* | Local storage and IndexedDB (youtube-nocookie.com) | Video player settings. | Until cleared |
YSC, VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE | Cookie (youtube.com), when the video plays | Counts views and measures the player. | Session / 6 months |
Some US state privacy laws give you the right to opt out of the “sale” or “sharing” of your personal information, and of targeted advertising. Those laws may treat the Advertising and Analytics cookies above as selling, sharing or targeted advertising. To opt out, use “Your Privacy Choices” and turn off Advertising and Analytics. A Global Privacy Control signal from your browser turns off Advertising, unless you’ve made a different choice in our cookie settings. Our sites don’t respond to the older “Do Not Track” setting. We don’t sell personal information for money.
Our privacy notice explains how we use personal information and your rights. Section 6 covers cookies, analytics and advertising.
We keep a record of each cookie choice for 2 years, so we can show we have respected it: the time, site, country, the rules that applied, what you chose, how you chose it and the version of this policy. The record doesn’t include your IP address.
Thank you, we really appreciate your help.
We use cookies and similar technologies for analytics and advertising. Under some US state laws, sharing information with our advertising partners counts as “selling” or “sharing” personal information. You can opt out at any time. Cookie policy
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